No Arabic abstract
Let $k$ be an uncountable algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$, and let $X$ be a smooth projective connected variety of dimension $2p$, appropriately embedded into $mathbb P^m$ over $k$. Let $Y$ be a hyperplane section of $X$, and let $A^p(Y)$ and $A^{p+1}(X)$ be the groups of algebraically trivial algebraic cycles of codimension $p$ and $p+1$ modulo rational equivalence on $Y$ and $X$ respectively. Assume that, whenever $Y$ is smooth, the group $A^p(Y)$ is regularly parametrized by an abelian variety $A$ and coincides with the subgroup of degree $0$ classes in the Chow group $CH^p(Y)$. In the paper we prove that the kernel of the push-forward homomorphism from $A^p(Y)$ to $A^{p+1}(X)$ is the union of a countable collection of shifts of a certain abelian subvariety $A_0$ inside $A$. For a very general section $Y$ either $A_0=0$ or $A_0$ coincides with an abelian subvariety $A_1$ in $A$ whose tangent space is the group of vanishing cycles $H^{2p-1}(Y)_{rm van}$. Then we apply these general results to sections of a smooth cubic fourfold in $mathbb P^5$.
Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero, and let $X$ be a projective variety embedded into a projective space over $k$. For two natural numbers $r$ and $d$ let $C_{r,d}(X)$ be the Chow scheme parametrizing effective cycles of dimension $r$ and degree $d$ on the variety $X$. An effective $r$-cycle of minimal degree on $X$ gives rise to a chain of embeddings of $C_{r,d}(X)$ into $C_{r,d+1}(X)$, whose colimit is the connective Chow monoid $C_r^{infty }(X)$ of $r$-cycles on $X$. Let $BC_r^{infty }(X)$ be the motivic classifying space of this monoid. In the paper we establish an isomorphism between the Chow group $CH_r(X)_0$ of degree $0$ dimension $r$ algebraic cycles modulo rational equivalence on $X$, and the group of sections of the sheaf of $mathbb A^1$-path connected components of the loop space of $BC_r^{infty }(X)$ at $Spec(k)$. Equivalently, $CH_r(X)_0$ is isomorphic to the group of sections of the $S^1wedge mathbb A^1$-fundamental group $Pi _1^{S^1wedge mathbb A^1}(BC_r^{infty }(X))$ at $Spec(k)$.
We show the cohomological monodromy for the universal family of smooth cubic threefolds does not factor through the genus five mapping class group. This gives a geometric group theory perspective on the well-known irrationality of cubic threefolds.
Let $Y$ be an $(m+1)$-dimensional irreducible smooth complex projective variety embedded in a projective space. Let $Z$ be a closed subscheme of $Y$, and $delta$ be a positive integer such that $mathcal I_{Z,Y}(delta)$ is generated by global sections. Fix an integer $dgeq delta +1$, and assume the general divisor $X in |H^0(Y,ic_{Z,Y}(d))|$ is smooth. Denote by $H^m(X;mathbb Q)_{perp Z}^{text{van}}$ the quotient of $H^m(X;mathbb Q)$ by the cohomology of $Y$ and also by the cycle classes of the irreducible components of dimension $m$ of $Z$. In the present paper we prove that the monodromy representation on $H^m(X;mathbb Q)_{perp Z}^{text{van}}$ for the family of smooth divisors $X in |H^0(Y,ic_{Z,Y}(d))|$ is irreducible.
We propose a conjectural explicit formula of generating series of a new type for Gromov--Witten invariants of $mathbb{P}^1$ of all degrees in full genera.
A classical result of Bondal-Orlov states that a standard flip in birational geometry gives rise to a fully faithful functor between derived categories of coherent sheaves. We complete their embedding into a semiorthogonal decomposition by describing the complement. As an application, we can lift the quadratic Fano correspondence (due to Galkin-Shinder) in the Grothendieck ring of varieties between a smooth cubic hypersurface, its Fano variety of lines, and its Hilbert square, to a semiorthogonal decomposition. We also show that the Hilbert square of a cubic hypersurface of dimension at least 3 is again a Fano variety, so in particular the Fano variety of lines on a cubic hypersurface is a Fano visitor. The most interesting case is that of a cubic fourfold, where this exhibits the first higher-dimensional hyperkahler variety as a Fano visitor.