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Approximate Analytical Solutions to Relativistic and Nonrelativistic P{o}schl-Teller Potential with its Thermodynamic Properties

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 Added by Sameer Ikhdair
 Publication date 2013
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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We apply the asymptotic iteration method (AIM) to obtain the solutions of Schrodinger equation in the presence of Poschl-Teller (PT) potential. We also obtain the solutions of Dirac equation for the same potential under the condition of spin and pseudospin (p-spin) symmetries. We show that in the nonrelativistic limits, the solution of Dirac system converges to that of Schrodinger system. Rotational-Vibrational energy eigenvalues of some diatomic molecules are calculated. Some special cases of interest are studied such as s-wave case, reflectionless-type potential and symmetric hyperbolic PT potential. Furthermore, we present a high temperature partition function in order to study the behavior of the thermodynamic functions such as the vibrational mean energy U, specific heat C, free energy F and entropy S.

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Approximate bound state solutions of the Dirac equation with the Hulthen plus a new generalized ring-shaped (RS) potential are obtained for any arbitrary -state. The energy eigenvalue equation and the corresponding two-component wave function are calculated by solving the radial and angular wave equations within a recently introduced shortcut of Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method. The solutions of the radial and polar angular parts of the wave function are given in terms of the Jacobi polynomials. We use an exponential approximation in terms of the Hulthen potential parameters to deal with the strong singular centrifugal potential term Under the limiting case, the solution can be easily reduced to the solution of the Schrodinger equation with a new ring-shaped Hulthen potential.
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We examine time dependent Schru007fodinger equation with oscillating boundary condition. More specifically, we use separation of variable technique to construct time dependent rationally extended Pu007foschl-Teller potential (whose solutions are given by in terms of X1 Jacobi exceptional orthogonal polynomials) and its supersymmetric partner, namely the Pu007foschl-Teller potential. We have obtained exact solutions of the Schru007fodinger equation with the above mentioned potentials subjected to some boundary conditions of the oscillating type. A number of physical quantities like the average energy, probability density, expectation values etc. have also been computed for both the systems and compared with each other.
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