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Register a new userKlein operator and the Numbers of independent Traces and Supertraces on the Superalgebra of Observables of Rational Calogero Model based on the Root System
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In the Coxeter group W(R) generated by the root system R, let T(R) be the number of conjugacy classes having no eigenvalue 1 and let S(R) be the number of conjugacy classes having no eigenvalue -1. The algebra H{R) of observables of the rational Calogero model based on the root system R possesses T(R) independent traces, the same algebra considered as an associative superalgebra with respect to a certain natural parity possesses S(R) even independent supertraces and no odd trace or supertrace. The numbers T(R) and S(R) are determined for all irreducible root systems (hence for all root systems). It is shown that T(R) =< S(R), and T(R) = S(R) if and only if superalgebra H(R) contains a Klein operator (or, equivalently, W(R) containes -1).
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It is shown that H_R( u), the algebra of observables of the rational Calogero model based on the root system R, possesses T(R) independent traces, where T(R) is the number of conjugacy classes of elements without eigenvalue 1 belonging to the Coxeter group W(R) generated by the root system R. Simultaneously, we reproduced an older result: the algebra H_R( u), considered as a superalgebra with a natural parity, possesses ST(R) independent supertraces, where ST(R) is the number of conjugacy classes of elements without eigenvalue -1 belonging to W(R).
In the Coxeter group W(R) generated by the root system R, let Q(R) be the number of conjugacy classes having no eigenvalue -1. The superalgebra of observables of the rational Calogero model based on the root system R possesses Q(R) supertraces. The numbers Q(R) are determined for all irreducible root systems (hence for all root systems).
It is shown that the superalgebra of observables of the rational Calogero model based on the root system of I_2(n) type possesses [(n+1)/2] supertraces. Model with three-particle interaction based on the root system G_2 belongs to this class of models and its superalgebra of observables has 3 independent supertraces.
Symplectic reflection algebra $ H_{1, , u}(G)$ has a $T(G)$-dimensional space of traces whereas, when considered as a superalgebra with a natural parity, it has an $S(G)$-dimensional space of supertraces. The values of $T(G)$ and $S(G)$ depend on the symplectic reflection group $G$ and do not depend on the parameter $ u$. In this paper, the values $T(G)$ and $S(G)$ are explicitly calculated for the groups $G= Gamma wr S_N$, where $Gamma$ is a finite subgroup of $Sp(2,mathbb C)$.
It is shown that $A:=H_{1,eta}(G)$, the Sympectic Reflection Algebra, has $T_G$ independent traces, where $T_G$ is the number of conjugacy classes of elements without eigenvalue 1 belonging to the finite group $G$ generated by the system of symplectic reflections. Simultaneously, we show that the algebra $A$, considered as a superalgebra with a natural parity, has $S_G$ independent supertraces, where $S_G$ is the number of conjugacy classes of elements without eigenvalue -1 belonging to $G$. We consider also $A$ as a Lie algebra $A^L$ and as a Lie superalgebra $A^S$. It is shown that if $A$ is a simple associative algebra, then the supercommutant $[A^{S},A^{S}]$ is a simple Lie superalgebra having at least $S_G$ independent supersymmetric invariant non-degenerate bilinear forms, and the quotient $[A^L,A^L]/([A^L,A^L]capmathbb C)$ is a simple Lie algebra having at least $T_G$ independent symmetric invariant non-degenerate bilinear forms.
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