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Complete intersection vanishing ideals on degenerate tori over finite fields

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 Added by Rafael Villarreal H
 Publication date 2012
  fields
and research's language is English




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We study the complete intersection property and the algebraic invariants (index of regularity, degree) of vanishing ideals on degenerate tori over finite fields. We establish a correspondence between vanishing ideals and toric ideals associated to numerical semigroups. This correspondence is shown to preserve the complete intersection property, and allows us to use some available algorithms to determine whether a given vanishing ideal is a complete intersection. We give formulae for the degree, and for the index of regularity of a complete intersection in terms of the Frobenius number and the generators of a numerical semigroup.



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We characterize the graphs $G$ for which their toric ideals $I_G$ are complete intersections. In particular we prove that for a connected graph $G$ such that $I_G$ is complete intersection all of its blocks are bipartite except of at most two. We prove that toric ideals of graphs which are complete intersections are circuit ideals. The generators of the toric ideal correspond to even cycles of $G$ except of at most one generator, which corresponds to two edge disjoint odd cycles joint at a vertex or with a path. We prove that the blocks of the graph satisfy the odd cycle condition. Finally we characterize all complete intersection toric ideals of graphs which are normal.
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Our purpose is to study the family of simple undirected graphs whose toric ideal is a complete intersection from both an algorithmic and a combinatorial point of view. We obtain a polynomial time algorithm that, given a graph $G$, checks whether its toric ideal $P_G$ is a complete intersection or not. Whenever $P_G$ is a complete intersection, the algorithm also returns a minimal set of generators of $P_G$. Moreover, we prove that if $G$ is a connected graph and $P_G$ is a complete intersection, then there exist two induced subgraphs $R$ and $C$ of $G$ such that the vertex set $V(G)$ of $G$ is the disjoint union of $V(R)$ and $V(C)$, where $R$ is a bipartite ring graph and $C$ is either the empty graph, an odd primitive cycle, or consists of two odd primitive cycles properly connected. Finally, if $R$ is $2$-connected and $C$ is connected, we list the families of graphs whose toric ideals are complete intersection.
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We give a two step method to study certain questions regarding associated graded module of a Cohen-Macaulay (CM) module $M$ w.r.t an $mathfrak{m}$-primary ideal $mathfrak{a}$ in a complete Noetherian local ring $(A,mathfrak{m})$. The first step, we call it complete intersection approximation, enables us to reduce to the case when both $A$, $ G_mathfrak{a}(A) = bigoplus_{n geq 0} mathfrak{a}^n/mathfrak{a}^{n+1} $ are complete intersections and $M$ is a maximal CM $A$-module. The second step consists of analyzing the classical filtration ${Hom_A(M,mathfrak{a}^n) }_{mathbb{Z}}$ of the dual $Hom_A(M,A)$. We give many applications of this point of view. For instance let $(A,mathfrak{m})$ be equicharacteristic and CM. Let $a(G_mathfrak{a}(A))$ be the $a$-invariant of $G_mathfrak{a}(A)$. We prove: 1. $a(G_mathfrak{a}(A)) = -dim A$ iff $mathfrak{a}$ is generated by a regular sequence. 2. If $mathfrak{a}$ is integrally closed and $a(G_mathfrak{a}(A)) = -dim A + 1$ then $mathfrak{a}$ has minimal multiplicity. We extend to modules a result of Ooishi relating symmetry of $h$-vectors. As another application we prove a conjecture of Itoh, if $A$ is a CM local ring and $mathfrak{a}$ is a normal ideal with $e_3^mathfrak{a}(A) = 0$ then $G_mathfrak{a}(A)$ is CM.
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