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Discrete series representations and K multiplicities for U(p,q). Users guide

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 Added by Baldoni M. Welleda
 Publication date 2010
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and research's language is English




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This document is a companion for the Maple program : Discrete series and K-types for U(p,q) available on:http://www.math.jussieu.fr/~vergne We explain an algorithm to compute the multiplicities of an irreducible representation of U(p)x U(q) in a discrete series of U(p,q). It is based on Blattners formula. We recall the general mathematical background to compute Kostant partition functions via multidimensional residues, and we outline our algorithm. We also point out some properties of the piecewise polynomial functions describing multiplicities based on Paradans results.



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Let $A$ be an irreducible Coxeter arrangement and $W$ be its Coxeter group. Then $W$ naturally acts on $A$. A multiplicity $bfm : Arightarrow Z$ is said to be equivariant when $bfm$ is constant on each $W$-orbit of $A$. In this article, we prove that the multi-derivation module $D(A, bfm)$ is a free module whenever $bfm$ is equivariant by explicitly constructing a basis, which generalizes the main theorem of cite{T02}. The main tool is a primitive derivation and its covariant derivative. Moreover, we show that the $W$-invariant part $D(A, bfm)^{W}$ for any multiplicity $bfm$ is a free module over the $W$-invariant subring.
Let $p$ be a prime number and $K$ a finite extension of $mathbb{Q}_p$. We state conjectures on the smooth representations of $mathrm{GL}_n(K)$ that occur in spaces of mod $p$ automorphic forms (for compact unitary groups). In particular, when $K$ is unramified, we conjecture that they are of finite length and predict their internal structure (extensions, form of subquotients) from the structure of a certain algebraic representation of $mathrm{GL}_n$. When $n=2$ and $K$ is unramified, we prove several cases of our conjectures, including new finite length results.
We start with a (q,t)-generalization of a binomial coefficient. It can be viewed as a polynomial in t that depends upon an integer q, with combinatorial interpretations when q is a positive integer, and algebraic interpretations when q is the order of a finite field. These (q,t)-binomial coefficients and their interpretations generalize further in two directions, one relating to column-strict tableaux and Macdonalds ``seventh variation of Schur functions, the other relating to permutation statistics and Hilbert series from the invariant theory of GL_n(F_q).
For a rank two root system and a pair of nonnegative integers, using only elementary combinatorics we construct two posets. The constructions are uniform across the root systems A1+A1, A2, C2, and G2. Examples appear in Figures 3.2 and 3.3. We then form the distributive lattices of order ideals of these posets. Corollary 5.4 gives elegant quotient-of-products expressions for the rank generating functions of these lattices (thereby providing answers to a 1979 question of Stanley). Also, Theorem 5.3 describes how these lattices provide a new combinatorial setting for the Weyl characters of representations of rank two semisimple Lie algebras. Most of these lattices are new; the rest of them (or related structures) have arisen in work of Stanley, Kashiwara, Nakashima, Littelmann, and Molev. In a future paper, one author shows that the posets constructed here form a Dynkin diagram-indexed answer to a combinatorially posed classification question. In a companion paper, some of these lattices are used to explicitly construct some representations of rank two semisimple Lie algebras. This implies that these lattices are strongly Sperner.
In this paper, we compute explicitly the $q$-dimensions of highest weight crystals modulo $q^n-1$ for a quantum group of arbitrary finite type under certain assumption, and interpret the modulo computations in terms of the cyclic sieving phenomenon. This interpretation gives an affirmative answer to the conjecture by Alexandersson and Amini. As an application, under the assumption that $lambda$ is a partition of length $<m$ and there exists a fixed point in $mathsf{SST}_m(lambda)$ under the action $mathsf{c}$ arising from the crystal structure, we show that the triple $(mathsf{SST}_m(lambda), langle mathsf{c} rangle, mathsf{s}_{lambda}(1,q,q^2, ldots, q^{m-1}))$ exhibits the cycle sieving phenomenon if and only if $lambda$ is of the form $((am)^{b})$, where either $b=1$ or $m-1$. Moreover, in this case, we give an explicit formula to compute the number of all orbits of size $d$ for each divisor $d$ of $n$.
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