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Determinantal point processes and fermions on complex manifolds: Bulk universality

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 Added by Robert Berman
 Publication date 2016
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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We consider determinantal point processes on a compact complex manifold X in the limit of many particles. The correlation kernels of the processes are the Bergman kernels associated to a a high power of a given Hermitian holomorphic line bundle L over X. The empirical measure on X of the process, describing the particle locations, converges in probability towards the pluripotential equilibrium measure, expressed in term of the Monge-Amp`ere operator. The asymptotics of the corresponding fluctuations in the bulk are shown to be asymptotically normal and described by a Gaussian free field and applies to test functions (linear statistics) which are merely Lipschitz continuous. Moreover, a scaling limit of the correlation functions in the bulk is shown to be universal and expressed in terms of (the higher dimensional analog of) the Ginibre ensemble. This geometric setting applies in particular to normal random matrix ensembles, the two dimensional Coulomb gas, free fermions in a strong magnetic field and multivariate orthogonal polynomials.



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The Patterson-Sullivan construction is proved almost surely to recover a Bergman function from its values on a random discrete subset sampled with the determinantal point process induced by the Bergman kernel on the unit ball $mathbb{D}_d$ in $mathbb{C}^d$. For super-critical weighted Bergman spaces, the interpolation is uniform when the functions range over the unit ball of the weighted Bergman space. As main results, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for interpolation of a fixed pluriharmonic function in the complex hyperbolic space of arbitrary dimension (cf. Theorem 1.4 and Theorem 4.11); optimal simultaneous uniform interpolation for weighted Bergman spaces (cf. Theorem 1.8, Proposition 1.9 and Theorem 4.13); strong simultaneous uniform interpolation for weighted harmonic Hardy spaces (cf. Theorem 1.11 and Theorem 4.15); and establish the impossibility of the uniform simultaneous interpolation for the Bergman space $A^2(mathbb{D}_d)$ on $mathbb{D}_d$ (cf. Theorem 1.12 and Theorem 6.7).
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