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Analogue of Newton-Puiseux series for non-holonomic D-modules and factoring

103   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 Added by Dima Grigoryev
 Publication date 2008
  fields
and research's language is English
 Authors D.Grigoriev




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We introduce a concept of a fractional-derivatives series and prove that any linear partial differential equation in two independent variables has a fractional-derivatives series solution with coefficients from a differentially closed field of zero characteristic. The obtained results are extended from a single equation to $D$-modules having infinite-dimensional space of solutions (i. e. non-holonomic $D$-modules). As applications we design algorithms for treating first-order factors of a linear partial differential operator, in particular for finding all (right or left) first-order factors.



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239 - D.Grigoriev , F.Schwarz 2008
We study {it non-holonomic} overideals of a left differential ideal $Jsubset F[partial_x, partial_y]$ in two variables where $F$ is a differentially closed field of characteristic zero. The main result states that a principal ideal $J=< P>$ generated by an operator $P$ with a separable {it symbol} $symb(P)$, which is a homogeneous polynomial in two variables, has a finite number of maximal non-holonomic overideals. This statement is extended to non-holonomic ideals $J$ with a separable symbol. As an application we show that in case of a second-order operator $P$ the ideal $<P>$ has an infinite number of maximal non-holonomic overideals iff $P$ is essentially ordinary. In case of a third-order operator $P$ we give few sufficient conditions on $<P>$ to have a finite number of maximal non-holonomic overideals.
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