Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userMeasurement of the pionium lifetime
102
0
0.0
(
0
)
Authors
M. Zhabitsky
Ask ChatGPT about the research
No Arabic abstract
We report the progress in the measurement of the pionium lifetime by the DIRAC Collaboration at CERN (PS212). Based on data collected in 2001-2003 on Ni targets we have achieved the precision of 11% in the measurement of the pionium lifetime, which corresponds to the measurement of S-wave pion-pion scattering lengths difference |a0-a2| with the accuracy of 6%.
rate research
Read More
The FOCUS experiment(FNAL-E831) has used two channels, $Omega^- pi^+$ and $Xi^-K^- pi^+ pi^+$,to measure the lifetime of the $Omega_c^0$ charmed baryon. From a sample of $64 pm 14$ signal events at a mass of 2.698 GeV/$c^2$, we measure an $Omega_c^0$ lifetime of $72 pm 11$ (stat.) $pm 11$ (sys.) fs, substantially improving upon the current world average.
The ratio of the Lambda b baryon lifetime to that of the B0 meson is measured using 1.0/fb of integrated luminosity in 7 TeV center-of-mass energy pp collisions at the LHC. The Lambda b baryon is observed for the first time in the decay mode Lambda b -> J/psi pK-, while the B0 meson decay used is the well known B0 -> J/psi pi+K- mode, where the pi+ K- mass is consistent with that of the K*0(892) meson. The ratio of lifetimes is measured to be 0.976 +/- 0.012 +/- 0.006, in agreement with theoretical expectations based on the heavy quark expansion. Using previous determinations of the B0 meson lifetime, the Lambda b lifetime is found to be 1.482 +/- 0.018 +/- 0.012 ps. In both cases the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.
We report a measurement of the lifetime of the $Omega_c^0$ baryon using proton-proton collision data at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8~TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. The sample consists of about 1000 $Omega_b^-toOmega_c^0mu^-bar{ u}_{mu} X$ signal decays, where the $Omega_c^0$ baryon is detected in the $pK^-K^-pi^+$ final state and $X$ represents possible additional undetected particles in the decay. The $Omega_c^0$ lifetime is measured to be $tau_{Omega_c^0} = 268pm24pm10pm2$ fs, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and from the uncertainty in the $D^+$ lifetime, respectively. This value is nearly four times larger than, and inconsistent with, the current world-average value.
The lifetime of the $tau$-lepton is measured using the process $e^+e^-rightarrowtau^+tau^-$, where both $tau$-leptons decay to $3pi u_tau$. The result for the mean lifetime, based on $711,mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of data collected with the Belle detector at the $Upsilon(4S)$ resonance and $60,mathrm{MeV}$ below, is $tau = (290.17 pm 0.53(mathrm{stat.}) pm 0.33(mathrm{syst.}))cdot10^{-15},mathrm{s}$. The first measurement of the lifetime difference between $tau^+$ and $tau^-$ is performed. The upper limit on the relative lifetime difference between positive and negative $tau$-leptons is $|Deltatau| / tau < 7.0 times 10^{-3}$ at 90% CL.
A proton-proton collision data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb$^{-1}$ collected by LHCb at $sqrt{s}=7$ and 8 TeV, is used to reconstruct $63pm9$ $Omega_b^-toOmega_c^0pi^-$, $Omega_c^0to pK^-K^-pi^+$ decays. Using the $Xi_b^-toXi_c^0pi^-$, $Xi_c^0to pK^-K^-pi^+$ decay mode for calibration, the lifetime ratio and absolute lifetime of the $Omega_b^-$ baryon are measured to be begin{align*} frac{tau_{Omega_b^-}}{tau_{Xi_b^-}} &= 1.11pm0.16pm0.03, tau_{Omega_b^-} &= 1.78pm0.26pm0.05pm0.06~{rm ps}, end{align*} where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and from the calibration mode (for $tau_{Omega_b^-}$ only). A measurement is also made of the mass difference, $m_{Omega_b^-}-m_{Xi_b^-}$, and the corresponding $Omega_b^-$ mass, which yields begin{align*} m_{Omega_b^-}-m_{Xi_b^-} &= 247.4pm3.2pm0.5~{rm MeV}/c^2, m_{Omega_b^-} &= 6045.1pm3.2pm 0.5pm0.6~{rm MeV}/c^2. end{align*} These results are consistent with previous measurements.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
