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Register a new user$L^p$ Boundedness of Commutators of Riesz Transforms associated to Schr{o}dinger Operator
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In this paper we consider $L^p$ boundedness of some commutators of Riesz transforms associated to Schr{o}dinger operator $P=-Delta+V(x)$ on $mathbb{R}^n, ngeq 3$. We assume that $V(x)$ is non-zero, nonnegative, and belongs to $B_q$ for some $q geq n/2$. Let $T_1=(-Delta+V)^{-1}V, T_2=(-Delta+V)^{-1/2}V^{1/2}$ and $T_3=(-Delta+V)^{-1/2} abla$. We obtain that $[b,T_j] (j=1,2,3)$ are bounded operators on $L^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ when $p$ ranges in a interval, where $b in mathbf{BMO}(mathbb{R}^n)$. Note that the kernel of $T_j (j=1,2,3)$ has no smoothness.
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We give a simple proof of L^p boundedness of iterated commutators of Riesz transforms and a product BMO function. We use a representation of the Riesz transforms by means of simple dyadic operators - dyadic shifts - which in turn reduces the estimate quickly to paraproduct estimates.
Using Guths polynomial partitioning method, we obtain $L^p$ estimates for the maximal function associated to the solution of Schrodinger equation in $mathbb R^2$. The $L^p$ estimates can be used to recover the previous best known result that $lim_{t to 0} e^{itDelta}f(x)=f(x)$ almost everywhere for all $f in H^s (mathbb{R}^2)$ provided that $s>3/8$.
Let $alphain (0, 1]$, $betain [0, n)$ and $T_{Omega,beta}$ be a singular or fractional integral operator with homogeneous kernel $Omega$. In this article, a CMO type space ${rm CMO}_alpha(mathbb R^n)$ is introduced and studied. In particular, the relationship between ${rm CMO}_alpha(mathbb R^n)$ and the Lipchitz space $Lip_alpha(mathbb R^n)$ is discussed. Moreover, a necessary condition of restricted boundedness of the iterated commutator $(T_{Omega,beta})^m_b$ on weighted Lebesgue spaces via functions in $Lip_alpha(mathbb R^n)$, and an equivalent characterization of the compactness for $(T_{Omega,beta})^m_b$ via functions in ${rm CMO}_alpha(mathbb R^n)$ are obtained. Some results are new even in the unweighted setting for the first order commutators.
A $p$-adic Schr{o}dinger-type operator $D^{alpha}+V_Y$ is studied. $D^{alpha}$ ($alpha>0$) is the operator of fractional differentiation and $V_Y=sum_{i,j=1}^nb_{ij}<delta_{x_j}, cdot>delta_{x_i}$ $(b_{ij}inmathbb{C})$ is a singular potential containing the Dirac delta functions $delta_{x}$ concentrated on points ${x_1,...,x_n}$ of the field of $p$-adic numbers $mathbb{Q}_p$. It is shown that such a problem is well-posed for $alpha>1/2$ and the singular perturbation $V_Y$ is form-bounded for $alpha>1$. In the latter case, the spectral analysis of $eta$-self-adjoint operator realizations of $D^{alpha}+V_Y$ in $L_2(mathbb{Q}_p)$ is carried out.
It is shown that product BMO of Chang and Fefferman, defined on the product of Euclidean spaces can be characterized by the multiparameter commutators of Riesz transforms. This extends a classical one-parameter result of Coifman, Rochberg, and Weiss, and at the same time extends the work of Lacey and Ferguson and Lacey and Terwilleger on multiparameter commutators with Hilbert transforms. The method of proof requires the real-variable methods throughout, which is new in the multi-parameter context.
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