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Register a new userThe Range of Approximate Unitary Equivalence Classes of Homomorphisms from AH-algebras
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Huaxin Lin
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Let $C$ be a unital AH-algebra and $A$ be a unital simple C*-algebra with tracial rank zero. It has been shown that two unital monomorphisms $phi, psi: Cto A$ are approximately unitarily equivalent if and only if $$ [phi]=[psi] {rm in} KL(C,A) and taucirc phi=taucirc psi tforal tauin T(A), $$ where $T(A)$ is the tracial state space of $A.$ In this paper we prove the following: Given $kappain KL(C,A)$ with $kappa(K_0(C)_+setminus {0})subset K_0(A)_+setminus {0}$ and with $kappa([1_C])=[1_A]$ and a continuous affine map $lambda: T(A)to T_{mathtt{f}}(C)$ which is compatible with $kappa,$ where $T_{mathtt{f}}(C)$ is the convex set of all faithful tracial states, there exists a unital monomorphism $phi: Cto A$ such that $$ [phi]=kappaandeqn taucirc phi(c)=lambda(tau)(c) $$ for all $cin C_{s.a.}$ and $tauin T(A).$ Denote by ${rm Mon}_{au}^e(C,A)$ the set of approximate unitary equivalence classes of unital monomorphisms. We provide a bijective map $$ Lambda: {rm Mon}_{au}^e (C,A)to KLT(C,A)^{++}, $$ where $KLT(C,A)^{++}$ is the set of compatible pairs of elements in $KL(C,A)^{++}$ and continuous affine maps from $T(A)$ to $T_{mathtt{f}}(C).$ Moreover, we realized that there are compact metric spaces $X$, unital simple AF-algebras $A$ and $kappain KL(C(X), A)$ with $kappa(K_0(C(X))_+setminus{0})subset K_0(A)_+setminus {0}$ for which there is no hm $h: C(X)to A$ so that $[h]=kappa.$
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Let $C$ be a general unital AH-algebra and let $A$ be a unital simple $C^*$-algebra with tracial rank at most one. Suppose that $phi, psi: Cto A$ are two unital monomorphisms. We show that $phi$ and $psi$ are approximately unitarily equivalent if and only if beq[phi]&=&[psi] {rm in} KL(C,A), phi_{sharp}&=&psi_{sharp}tand phi^{dag}&=&psi^{dag}, eneq where $phi_{sharp}$ and $psi_{sharp}$ are continuous affine maps from tracial state space $T(A)$ of $A$ to faithful tracial state space $T_{rm f}(C)$ of $C$ induced by $phi$ and $psi,$ respectively, and $phi^{ddag}$ and $psi^{ddag}$ are induced homomorphisms from $K_1(C)$ into $Aff(T(A))/bar{rho_A(K_0(A))},$ where $Aff(T(A))$ is the space of all real affine continuous functions on $T(A)$ and $bar{rho_A(K_0(A))}$ is the closure of the image of $K_0(A)$ in the affine space $Aff(T(A)).$ In particular, the above holds for $C=C(X),$ the algebra of continuous functions on a compact metric space. An approximate version of this is also obtained. We also show that, given a triple of compatible elements $kappain KL_e(C,A)^{++},$ an affine map $gamma: T(C)to T_{rm f}(C)$ and a hm $af: K_1(C)to Aff(T(A))/bar{rho_A(K_0(A))},$ there exists a unital monomorphism $phi: Cto A$ such that $[h]=kappa,$ $h_{sharp}=gamma$ and $phi^{dag}=af.$
Let $A$ and $C$ be two unital simple C*-algebas with tracial rank zero. Suppose that $C$ is amenable and satisfies the Universal Coefficient Theorem. Denote by ${{KK}}_e(C,A)^{++}$ the set of those $kappa$ for which $kappa(K_0(C)_+setminus{0})subset K_0(A)_+setminus{0}$ and $kappa([1_C])=[1_A]$. Suppose that $kappain {KK}_e(C,A)^{++}.$ We show that there is a unital monomorphism $phi: Cto A$ such that $[phi]=kappa.$ Suppose that $C$ is a unital AH-algebra and $lambda: mathrm{T}(A)to mathrm{T}_{mathtt{f}}(C)$ is a continuous affine map for which $tau(kappa([p]))=lambda(tau)(p)$ for all projections $p$ in all matrix algebras of $C$ and any $tauin mathrm{T}(A),$ where $mathrm{T}(A)$ is the simplex of tracial states of $A$ and $mathrm{T}_{mathtt{f}}(C)$ is the convex set of faithful tracial states of $C.$ We prove that there is a unital monomorphism $phi: Cto A$ such that $phi$ induces both $kappa$ and $lambda.$ Suppose that $h: Cto A$ is a unital monomorphism and $gamma in mathrm{Hom}(Kone(C), aff(A)).$ We show that there exists a unital monomorphism $phi: Cto A$ such that $[phi]=[h]$ in ${KK}(C,A),$ $taucirc phi=taucirc h$ for all tracial states $tau$ and the associated rotation map can be given by $gamma.$ Applications to classification of simple C*-algebras are also given.
Let $C$ be a unital AH-algebra and let $A$ be a unital separable simple C*-algebra with tracial rank no more than one. Suppose that $phi, psi: Cto A$ are two unital monomorphisms. With some restriction on $C,$ we show that $phi$ and $psi$ are approximately unitarily equivalent if and only if [phi]=[psi] in KL(C,A) taucirc phi=taucirc psi for all tracial states of A and phi^{ddag}=psi^{ddag}, here phi^{ddag} and psi^{ddag} are homomorphisms from $U(C)/CU(C)to U(A)/CU(A) induced by phi and psi, respectively, and where CU(C) and CU(A) are closures of the subgroup generated by commutators of the unitary groups of C and B.
Let $C$ and $A$ be two unital separable amenable simple C*-algebras with tracial rank no more than one. Suppose that $C$ satisfies the Universal Coefficient Theorem and suppose that $phi_1, phi_2: Cto A$ are two unital monomorphisms. We show that there is a continuous path of unitaries ${u_t: tin [0, infty)}$ of $A$ such that $$ lim_{ttoinfty}u_t^*phi_1(c)u_t=phi_2(c)tforal cin C $$ if and only if $[phi_1]=[phi_2]$ in $KK(C,A),$ $phi_1^{ddag}=phi_2^{ddag},$ $(phi_1)_T=(phi_2)_T$ and a rotation related map $bar{R}_{phi_1,phi_2}$ associated with $phi_1$ and $phi_2$ is zero. Applying this result together with a result of W. Winter, we give a classification theorem for a class ${cal A}$ of unital separable simple amenable CA s which is strictly larger than the class of separable CA s whose tracial rank are zero or one. The class contains all unital simple ASH-algebras whose state spaces of $K_0$ are the same as the tracial state spaces as well as the simple inductive limits of dimension drop circle algebras. Moreover it contains some unital simple ASH-algebras whose $K_0$-groups are not Riesz. One consequence of the main result is that all unital simple AH-algebras which are ${cal Z}$-stable are isomorphic to ones with no dimension growth.
Let $X$ be a compact metric space and let $Lambda$ be a $Z^k$ ($kge 1$) action on $X.$ We give a solution to a version of Voiculescus problem of AF-embedding: The crossed product $C(X)rtimes_{Lambda}Z^k$ can be embedded into a unital simple AF-algebra if and only if $X$ admits a strictly positive $Lambda$-invariant Borel probability measure. Let $C$ be a unital AH-algebra, let $G$ be a finitely generated abelian group and let $Lambda: Gto Aut(C)$ be a monomorphism. We show that $Crtimes_{Lambda} G$ can be embedded into a unital simple AF-algebra if and only if $C$ admits a faithful $Lambda$-invariant tracial state.
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