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Register a new userDifferential equations associated with nonarithmetic Fuchsian groups
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We describe globally nilpotent differential operators of rank 2 defined over a number field whose monodromy group is a nonarithmetic Fuchsian group. We show that these differential operators have an S-integral solution. These differential operators are naturally associated with Teichmueller curves in genus 2. They are counterexamples to conjectures by Chudnovsky--Chudnovsky and Dwork. We also determine the field of moduli of primitive Teichmueller curves in genus 2, and an explicit equation in some cases.
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In this paper, we present a different proof on the discrete Fourier restriction. The proof recovers Bourgains level set result on Strichartz estimates associated with Schrodinger equations on torus. Some sharp estimates on $L^{frac{2(d+2)}{d}}$ norm of certain exponential sums in higher dimensional cases are established. As an application, we show that some discrete multilinear maximal functions are bounded on $L^2(mathbb Z)$.
We compute the Galois groups for a certain class of polynomials over the the field of rational numbers that was introduced by S. Mori and study the monodromy of corresponding hyperelliptic jacobians.
This is a survey article whose main goal is to explain how many components of the character variety of a closed surface are either deformation spaces of representations into the maximal compact subgroup or deformation spaces of certain Fuchsian representations. This latter family is of particular interest and is related to the field of higher Teichmuller theory. Our main tool is the theory of Higgs bundles. We try to develop the general theory of Higgs bundles for real groups and indicate where subtleties arise. However, the main emphasis is placed on concrete examples which are our motivating objects. In particular, we do not prove any of the foundational theorems, rather we state them and show how they can be used to prove interesting statements about components of the character variety. We have also not spent any time developing the tools (harmonic maps) which define the bridge between Higgs bundles and the character variety. For this side of the story we refer the reader to the survey article of Q. Li [arXiv:1809.05747].
We prove that $p$-determinants of a certain class of differential operators can be lifted to power series over $mathbb{Q}$. We compute these power series in terms of monodromy of the corresponding differential operators.
We construct the Frobenius structure on a rigid connection $mathrm{Be}_{check{G}}$ on $mathbb{G}_m$ for a split reductive group $check{G}$ introduced by Frenkel-Gross. These data form a $check{G}$-valued overconvergent $F$-isocrystal $mathrm{Be}_{check{G}}^{dagger}$ on $mathbb{G}_{m,mathbb{F}_p}$, which is the $p$-adic companion of the Kloosterman $check{G}$-local system $mathrm{Kl}_{check{G}}$ constructed by Heinloth-Ng^o-Yun. By exploring the structure of the underlying differential equation, we calculate the monodromy group of $mathrm{Be}_{check{G}}^{dagger}$ when $check{G}$ is almost simple (which recovers the calculation of monodromy group of $mathrm{Kl}_{check{G}}$ due to Katz and Heinloth-Ng^o-Yun), and establish functoriality between different Kloosterman $check{G}$-local systems as conjectured by Heinloth-Ng^o-Yun. We show that the Frobenius Newton polygons of $mathrm{Kl}_{check{G}}$ are generically ordinary for every $check{G}$ and are everywhere ordinary on $|mathbb{G}_{m,mathbb{F}_p}|$ when $check{G}$ is classical or $G_2$.
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