We solve Dirac equation in the presence of a constant magnetic field in (3+1)- and (2+1)-dimensions. Quantizing the fermion field, we calculate $bar{psi} psi$-condensate from first principles for parity conserving and violating Lagrangians for arbitrary field strength. We make comparison with the results already known in the literature for some particular cases and point out the relevance of our work for possible physical applications.
From $1310.6times10^{6}$ $J/psi$ and $448.1times10^{6}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII experiment, we report the first observation of $Sigma^{+}$ and $bar{Sigma}^{-}$ spin polarization in $e^+e^-rightarrow J/psi (psi(3686)) rightarrow Sigma^{+} bar{Sigma}^{-}$ decays. The relative phases of the form factors $DeltaPhi$ have been measured to be $(-15.5pm0.7pm0.5)^{circ}$ and $(21.7pm4.0pm0.8)^{circ}$ with $J/psi$ and $psi(3686)$ data, respectively. The non-zero value of $DeltaPhi$ allows for a direct and simultaneous measurement of the decay asymmetry parameters of $Sigma^{+}rightarrow p pi^{0}~(alpha_0 = -0.998pm0.037pm0.009)$ and $bar{Sigma}^{-}rightarrow bar{p} pi^{0}~(bar{alpha}_0 = 0.990pm0.037pm0.011)$, the latter value being determined for the first time. The average decay asymmetry, $(alpha_{0} - bar{alpha}_{0})/2$, is calculated to be $-0.994pm0.004pm0.002$. The CP asymmetry $A_{rm CP,Sigma} = (alpha_0 + bar{alpha}_0)/(alpha_0 - bar{alpha}_0) = -0.004pm0.037pm0.010$ is extracted for the first time, and is found to be consistent with CP conservation.
We study the decay processes of $bar{B}^0 to J/psi bar{K}^{*0} K^0$ and $bar{B}^0 to J/psi f_1(1285)$ to analyse the $f_1(1285)$ resonance. By the calculation within chiral unitary approach where $f_1(1285)$ resonance is dynamically generated from the $K^*bar{K}-c.c.$ interaction, we find that the $bar{K}^{*0} K^0$ invariant mass distribution has a clear broad peak. Such broad peak has been understood as the signal of the $f_1(1285)$. Finally, we obtain a theoretical result $R_t=Gamma_{bar{B}^0 to J/psi bar{K}^{*0} K^0}/Gamma_{bar{B}^0 to J/psi f_1(1285)}$ which is expected to be compared with the experimental data.
An amplitude analysis of flavour-untagged $B_s^0 to J/psi p bar{p}$ decays is performed using a sample of $797pm31$ decays reconstructed with the LHCb detector. The data, collected in proton-proton collisions between 2011 and 2018, correspond to an integrated luminosity of 9 $text{fb}^{-1}$. Evidence for a new structure in the $J/psi p$ and $J/psi bar{p}$ systems with a mass of $4337 ^{+7}_{-4} ^{+2}_{-2}~text{MeV}$ and a width of $29 ^{+26}_{-12} ^{+14}_{-14}~text{MeV}$ is found, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic, with a significance in the range of 3.1 to 3.7 $sigma$, depending on the assigned $J^P$ hypothesis.
Motivated by a recent successful dynamical explanation for the newly observed fully-charm structure $X(6900)$ in the mass spectrum of di-$J/psi$ by LHCb [J.~Z.~Wang textit{et al.} arXiv:2008.07430], in this work, we extend the same dynamical rescattering mechanism to predict the line shape of more potential fully-heavy structures in the invariant mass spectrum of $J/psi psi(3686)$, $J/psi psi(3770)$, $psi(3686) psi(3686)$, and $J/psi Upsilon(1S)$ at high energy proton-proton collisions, whose verification in experiments should be helpful to further clarify the nature of $X(6900)$. The above final states of vector heavy quarkonia can be experimentally reconstructed more effectively by a $mu^+mu^-$ pair in the muon detector compared with $Qbar{Q}$ meson with other quantum numbers. Furthermore, the corresponding peak mass positions of each of predicted fully-heavy structures are also given. Our theoretical studies here could provide some valuable information for the future measurement proposals of LHCb and CMS, especially based on the accumulated data after completing Run III of LHC in the near future.
By looking at the pseudoscalar-vector meson spectra in the $bar{B}to J/psi rhobar{K}$ and $bar{B}to J/psi bar{K}^*pi$ weak decays, we theoretically investigate the double-pole structure of the $K_1(1270)$ resonance by using the Chiral Unitary approach to account for the final state interactions between the pseudoscalar and vector mesons. The $K_1(1270)$ resonance appears as dynamically generated through these interactions in coupled channels and influence the shape of the invariant mass distributions under consideration. We show how those shapes are affected by the $K_1(1270)$ double-pole structure to confront the results from our model with future experiments that might investigate the $PV$ spectra in these decays.