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The objective of the present paper is to give a survey of recent progress on applications of the approaches of Ringel-Hall type algebras to quantum groups and cluster algebras via various forms of Greens formula. In this paper, three forms of Greens formula are highlighted, (1) the original form of Greens formula cite{Green}cite{RingelGreen}, (2) the degeneration form of Greens formula cite{DXX} and (3) the projective form of Greens formula cite{XX2007a} i.e. Green formula with a $bbc^{*}$-action.
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Let $Q$ be a finite acyclic valued quiver. We give the high-dimensional cluster multiplication formulas in the quantum cluster algebra of $Q$ with arbitrary coefficients, by applying certain quotients of derived Hall subalgebras of $Q$.
The $n$-slice algebra is introduced as a generalization of path algebra in higher dimensional representation theory. In this paper, we give a classification of $n$-slice algebras via their $(n+1)$-preprojective algebras and the trivial extensions of their quadratic duals. One can always relate tame $n$-slice algebras to the McKay quiver of a finite subgroup of $mathrm{GL}(n+1, mathbb C)$. In the case of $n=2$, we describe the relations for the $2$-slice algebras related to the McKay quiver of finite Abelian subgroups of $mathrm{SL}(3, mathbb C)$ and of the finite subgroups obtained from embedding $mathrm{SL}(2, mathbb C)$ into $mathrm{SL}(3,mathbb C)$.
In cite{CK2005} and cite{Hubery2005}, the authors proved the cluster multiplication theorems for finite type and affine type. We generalize their results and prove the cluster multiplication theorem for arbitrary type by using the properties of 2--Calabi--Yau (Auslander--Reiten formula) and high order associativity.
By using the approach in cite{XX2006} to Hall algebras arising in homologically finite triangulated categories, we find an `almost associative multiplication structure for indecomposable objects in a 2-periodic triangulated category. As an application, we give a new proof of the theorem of Peng and Xiao in cite{PX2000} which provides a way of realizing symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras and elliptic Lie algebras via 2-periodic triangulated categories.
Building on work by Geiss-Leclerc-Schroer and by Buan-Iyama-Reiten-Scott we investigate the link between certain cluster algebras with coefficients and suitable 2-Calabi-Yau categories. These include the cluster-categories associated with acyclic quivers and certain Frobenius subcategories of module categories over preprojective algebras. Our motivation comes from the conjectures formulated by Fomin and Zelevinsky in `Cluster algebras IV: Coefficients. We provide new evidence for Conjectures 5.4, 6.10, 7.2, 7.10 and 7.12 and show by an example that the statement of Conjecture 7.17 does not always hold.
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