The aim of this research consists of the study the possibility of using the
geophysical methods to estimate the shallow geological structures and to show
the detailed lithological changes.
The geoelectric and georadar methods have been implemented
in an area at
Torgau city in Germany.
These methods have been applied on polluted aquiferes. Also geotechnical
study has been implemented in this area to compare the geophysical results.
The results show high resolution in both methods to estimate the
underground geological structures. By the integrated both methods, the
horizontal and vertical changes of these structures have been estimated with
high accuracy.
The geophysical surveys on the Syrian oil fields had begun since (1933);it
continued by the soviet groups (1952-1962) and were completed by the Syrian
national groups. The Derro oil field had a good lot from these studies, because
it was surveyed
and studied by the all known geophysical methods (gravity,
geoelectrics, siesmics, well logging).
This was possiple due to the fact that oil bearing formation in the above
mentioned field lays in very shallow depths, in comparison with the known oil
fields, the geoelectrical method was applied with good results and extreme low
cost.
