Chickpea leaf borer is one of the most important insect pests that infect chickpeas. The use of resistant cultivars to control the communities of this pest is one of the best control methods.
Bacterial resistance to fluorinated quinolones has spread around the world within clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae, and the traditional mechanism of resistance involves the emergence of several genes responsible for bacterial resistance to quinolones and are chromosomes borne.
