On the degenerated Arnold-Givental conjecture


الملخص بالإنكليزية

We present another view dealing with the Arnold-Givental conjecture on a real symplectic manifold $(M, omega, tau)$ with nonempty and compact real part $L={rm Fix}(tau)$. For given $Lambdain (0, +infty]$ and $minNcup{0}$ we show the equivalence of the following two claims: (i) $sharp(Lcapphi^H_1(L))ge m$ for any Hamiltonian function $Hin C_0^infty([0, 1]times M)$ with Hofers norm $|H|<Lambda$; (ii) $sharp {cal P}(H,tau)ge m$ for every $Hin C^infty_0(R/Ztimes M)$ satisfying $H(t,x)=H(-t,tau(x));forall (t,x)inmathbb{R}times M$ and with Hofers norm $|H|<2Lambda$, where ${cal P}(H, tau)$ is the set of all $1$-periodic solutions of $dot{x}(t)=X_{H}(t,x(t))$ satisfying $x(-t)=tau(x(t));forall tinR$ (which are also called brake orbits sometimes). Suppose that $(M, omega)$ is geometrical bounded for some $Jin{cal J}(M,omega)$ with $tau^ast J=-J$ and has a rationality index $r_omega>0$ or $r_omega=+infty$. Using Hofers method we prove that if the Hamiltonian $H$ in (ii) above has Hofers norm $|H|<r_omega$ then $sharp(Lcapphi^H_1(L))gesharp {cal P}_0(H,tau)ge {rm Cuplength}_{F}(L)$ for $F=Z_2$, and further for $F=Z$ if $L$ is orientable, where ${cal P}_0(H,tau)$ consists of all contractible solutions in ${cal P}(H,tau)$.

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