Galaxy cluster Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect scaling-relation and type Ia supernova observations as a test for the cosmic distance duality relation


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In this paper, we propose a new test to the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), $D_L=D_A(1+z)^2$, where $D_L$ and $D_A$ are the luminosity and angular diameter distances, respectively. The data used correspond to 61 Type Ia Supernova luminosity distances and $Y_{SZE}-Y_X$ measurements of 61 galaxy clusters obtained by the {it Planck} mission and the deep XMM-Newton X-ray data, where $Y_{SZE}$ is the integrated comptonization parameter obtained via Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect observations and $Y_X$ is the X-ray counterpart. More precisely, we use the $Y_{SZE}D_{A}^{2}/C_{XSZE}Y_X$ scaling-relation and a deformed CDDR, such as $D_L/D_A(1+z)^2=eta(z)$, to verify if $eta(z)$ is compatible with the unity. Two $eta(z)$ functions are used, namely, $eta(z)=1+eta_0 z$ and $eta(z)=1+eta_0 z /(1+z)$. { We obtain that the CDDR validity ($eta_0=0$) is verified within $approx 1.5sigma$ c.l. for both $eta(z)$ functions.}.

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