A Serre presentation for the $imath$quantum groups


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Let $(bf U, bf U^imath)$ be a quasi-split quantum symmetric pair of arbitrary Kac-Moody type, where quasi-split means the corresponding Satake diagram contains no black node. We give a presentation of the $imath$quantum group $bf U^imath$ with explicit $imath$Serre relations. The verification of new $imath$Serre relations is reduced to some new q-binomial identities. Consequently, $bf U^imath$ is shown to admit a bar involution under suitable conditions on the parameters.

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