Transient electric fields in laser plasmas observed by proton streak deflectometry


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A novel proton imaging technique was applied which allows a continuous temporal record of electric fields within a time window of several nanoseconds. This proton streak deflectometry was used to investigate transient electric fields of intense (~ 10^17 W/cm^2) laser irradiated foils. We found out that these fields with an absolute peak of up to 10^8 V/m extend over millimeter lateral extension and decay at nanosecond duration. Hence, they last much longer than the (~ ps) laser excitation, and extend much beyond the laser irradiation focus.

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