تأثير الاختبار و تصميمه: رؤى من امتحان اللغة الانكليزيّة للشهادة الثانويّة


الملخص بالعربية

تشهد الامتحانات في النظام التعليمي في سوريا نموّاً مضطرداً مع ازدياد عدد الامتحانات التي تحدده المدارس و الكليّات سنويّاً بمقدار ثلاث أضعاف. و قد أدّى هذا التضخّم الامتحاني إلي ولادة 'testocracy' مقدّمة تحدّيات جديدة للممتحَنين و الممتحنين معاً. و من بين كل الامتحانات التي يخوضها الطلاب السوريون, يعتبر امتحان الشهادة الثانويّة الأكثر أهميّة. في هذا البحث ، نحاول تسليط الضوء على جزء واحد من هذا الامتحان ، وهو امتحان الشهادة الثانويّة للغة الإنجليزية. ضمن الخطوط العريضة للاختبار اللغوي ، استهدفنا التحقيق في إمكانية التنبؤ بأوجه معينة من تأثير الاختبار من خلال الفحص الدقيق لنموذج الاختبار بمعزل عن العوامل الأخرى في بيئة التعليم و التعلم.

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