Intrinsic electronic superconducting phases at 60 K and 90 K in double-layer YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+delta}$


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We study superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) of oxygen-doped double-layer high-temperature superconductors YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+delta}$ (0 $le$ $delta$ $le$ 1) as a function of the oxygen dopant concentration ($delta$) and planar hole-doping concentration ($P_{pl}$). We find that $T_c$, while clearly influenced by the development of the chain ordering as seen in the $T_c$ $vs.$ $delta$ plot, lies on a universal curve originating at the critical hole concentration ($P_c$) = 1/16 in the $T_c$ $vs.$ $P_{pl}$ plot. Our analysis suggests that the universal behavior of $T_c$($P_{pl}$) can be understood in terms of the competition and collaboration of chemical-phases and electronic-phases that exist in the system. We conclude that the global superconductivity behavior of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+delta}$ as a function of doping is electronically driven and dictated by pristine electronic phases at magic doping numbers that follow the hierarchical order based on $P_c$, such as 2 $times$ $P_c$, 3 $times$ $P_c$ and 4 $times$ $P_c$. We find that there are at least two intrinsic electronic superconducting phases of $T_c$ = 60 K at 2 $times$ $P_c$ = 1/8 and $T_c$ = 90 K at 3 $times$ $P_c$ = 3/16.

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