Proximity Effect in Gold Coated $YBa_2Ca_3O_{7-delta}$ Films Studied by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy


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Scanning tunneling spectroscopy on gold layers over-coating textit{c}-axis $YBa_2Ca_3O_{7-delta}$ (YBCO) films reveals proximity induced gap structures. The gap size reduced exponentially with distance from textit{a}-axis facets, indicating that the proximity effect is primarily due to the (100) YBCO facets. The penetration depth of superconductivity into the gold is $sim 30$ nm, in good agreement with estimations for the dirty limit. The extrapolated gap at the interface is $sim 15$ meV, consistent with recent point-contact experiments. The proximity-induced order parameter appears to have predominant textit{s}-wave symmetry.

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