In this paper, we mainly present some new solutions of the Hom-Yang-Baxter equation from Hom-algebras, Hom-coalgebras and Hom-Lie algebras, respectively. Also, we prove that these solutions are all self-inverse and give some examples. Finally, we introduce the notion of Hom-Yang-Baxter systems and obtain two kinds of Hom-Yang-Baxter systems.