Measurement of Branching Fractions of $J/psi$ and $psi(3686)$ decays to $Sigma^{+}$ and $overline{Sigma}^-$


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Using $1310.6times10^{6}$ $J/psi$ and $448.1times10^{6}$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector, the branching fractions of $J/psi$ and $psi(3686)$ decays to $Sigma^{+}overline{Sigma}^{-}$ are measured to be $(10.61 pm 0.04 pm 0.36) times 10^{-4}$ and $(2.52 pm 0.04 pm 0.09) times 10^{-4}$, respectively. In addition, the ratio of $mathcal{B}(psi(3686) rightarrow Sigma^{+}overline{Sigma}^{-})/mathcal{B}(J/psi rightarrow Sigma^{+}overline{Sigma}^{-})$ is determined to be $(23.8 pm 1.1)%$ which violates the $12%$ rule.

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