P-wave contacts of quantum gases in quasi-one-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional traps


الملخص بالإنكليزية

The length scale separation in dilute quantum gases in quasi-one- or quasi-two-dimensional traps has spatially divided the system into two different regimes. Whereas universal relations defined in strictly one or two dimensions apply in a scale that is much larger than the characteristic length of the transverse confinements, physical observables in the short distances are inevitably governed by three-dimensional contacts. Here, we show that $p$-wave contacts defined in different length scales are intrinsically connected by a universal relation, which depends on a simple geometric factor of the transverse confinements. While this universal relation is derived for one of the $p$-wave contacts, it establishes a concrete example of how dimensional crossover interplays with contacts and universal relations for arbitrary partial wave scatterings.

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