We initiate the study of the rational SFT capacities of Siegel using tools in toric algebraic geometry. In particular, we derive new (often sharp) bounds for the RSFT capacities of a strongly convex toric domain in dimension $4$. These bounds admit descriptions in terms of both lattice optimization and (toric) algebraic geometry. Applications include (a) an extremely simple lattice formula for for many RSFT capacities of a large class of convex toric domains, (b) new computations of the Gromov width of a class of product symplectic manifolds and (c) an asymptotics law for the RSFT capacities of all strongly convex toric domains.
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