Fundamental parameters for 45 open clusters with Gaia DR2, an improved extinction correction and a metallicity gradient prior


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Reliable fundamental parameters of open clusters such as distance, age and extinction are key to our understanding of Galactic structure and stellar evolution. In this work we use {it Gaia} DR2 to investigate 45 open clusters listed in the emph{New catalogue of optically visible open clusters and candidates} (DAML) but with no previous astrometric membership estimation based on {it Gaia} DR2. In the process of selecting targets for this study we found that some clusters reported as new discoveries in recent papers based on {it Gaia} DR2 were already known clusters listed in DAML. Cluster memberships were determined using a maximum likelihood method applied to {it Gaia} DR2 astrometry. This has allowed us to estimate mean proper motions and mean parallaxes for all investigated clusters. Mean radial velocities were also determined for 12 clusters, 7 of which had no previous published values. We have improved our isochrone fitting code to account for interstellar extinction using an updated extinction polynomial for the {it Gaia} DR2 photometric band-passes and the Galactic abundance gradient as a prior for metallicity. The updated procedure was validated with a sample of clusters with high quality $[Fe/H]$ determinations. We then did a critical review of the literature and verified that our cluster parameter determinations represent a substantial improvement over previous values.

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