Epitaxially-grown superconductor/dielectric/superconductor trilayers have the potential to form high-performance superconducting quantum devices and may even allow scalable superconducting quantum computing with low-surface-area qubits such as the merged-element transmon. In this work, we measure the power-independent loss and two-level-state (TLS) loss of epitaxial, wafer-bonded, and substrate-removed Al/GaAs/Al trilayers by measuring lumped element superconducting microwave resonators at millikelvin temperatures and down to single photon powers. The power-independent loss of the device is $(4.8 pm 0.1) times 10^{-5}$ and resonator-induced intrinsic TLS loss is $(6.4 pm 0.2) times 10^{-5}$. Dielectric loss extraction is used to determine a lower bound of the intrinsic TLS loss of the trilayer of $7.2 times 10^{-5}$. The unusually high power-independent loss is attributed to GaAss intrinsic piezoelectricity.
تحميل البحث