Approximate Solutions to the Klein-Fock-Gordon Equation for the sum of Coulomb and Ring-Shaped like potentials


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We consider the quantum mechanical problem of the motion of a spinless charged relativistic particle with mass$M$, described by the Klein-Fock-Gordon equation with equal scalar $S(vec{r})$ and vector $V(vec{r})$ Coulomb plus ring-shaped potentials. It is shown that the system under consideration has both a discrete at $left|Eright|<Mc^{2} $ and a continuous at $left|Eright|>Mc^{2} $ energy spectra. We find the analytical expressions for the corresponding complete wave functions. A dynamical symmetry group $SU(1,1)$ for the radial wave equation of motion is constructed. The algebra of generators of this group makes it possible to find energy spectra in a purely algebraic way. It is also shown that relativistic expressions for wave functions, energy spectra and group generators in the limit $cto infty $ go over into the corresponding expressions for the nonrelativistic problem.

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