Improved knowledge of the nucleon structure is a crucial pathway toward a deeper understanding of the fundamental nature of the QCD interaction, and will enable important future discoveries. The experimental facilities proposed for the next decade offer a tremendous opportunity to advance the precision of our theoretical predictions to unprecedented levels. In this report we briefly highlight some of the recently developed tools and techniques which, together with data from these new colliders, have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the QCD theory in the next decade.