SN 2015an: a normal luminosity type II supernova with low expansion velocity at early phases


الملخص بالإنكليزية

We present the photometry and spectroscopy of SN 2015an, a Type II Supernova (SN) in IC 2367. The recombination phase of the SN lasts up to $sim$120 d, with a decline rate of 1.24 mag/100d, higher than the typical SNe IIP. The SN exhibits bluer colours than most SNe II, indicating higher ejecta temperatures. The absolute $V$-band magnitude of SN 2015an at 50 d is $-$16.83$pm$0.04 mag, pretty typical for SNe II. However, the $^{56}$Ni mass yield, estimated from the tail $V$-band light curve to be 0.021$pm$0.010 M$_odot$, is comparatively low. The spectral properties of SN 2015an are atypical, with low H$alpha$ expansion velocity and presence of high velocity component of H$alpha$ at early phases. Moreover, the continuum exhibits excess blue flux up to $sim$50 d, which is interpreted as a progenitor metallicity effect. The high velocity feature indicates ejecta-circumstellar material interaction at early phases. The semi-analytical modelling of the bolometric light curve yields a total ejected mass of $sim$12 M$_odot$, a pre-supernova radius of $sim$388~R$_odot$ and explosion energy of $sim$1.8 foe.

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