Two Fluid Scenario in Bianchi Type-I Universe


الملخص بالإنكليزية

In this paper, we study a Bianchi type -I model of universe filled with barotropic and dark energy(DE) type fluids. The present values of cosmological parameters such as Hubble constant $H_0$, barotropic, DE and anisotropy energy parameters $(Omega_{m})_0$, $(Omega_{de})_0$ and $(Omega_{sigma})_0 $ and Equation of State(EoS) parameter for DE ($omega_{de}$) are statistically estimated in two ways by taking 38 point data set of Hubble parameter H(z) and 581 point data set of distance modulus of supernovae in the range $0leq z leq 1.414$. It is found that the results agree with the Planck result [P.A.R. Ade, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 594 A14 (2016)] and more latest result obtained by Amirhashchi and Amirhashchi [H. Amirhashchi and S. Amirhashchi, arXiv:1811.05400v4 (2019)]. Various physical properties such as age of the universe, deceleration parameter etc have also been investigated.

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