Change of Fermi surface states related with two different $T_{rm c}$-raising mechanisms in iron pnictide superconductor


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Evolution of Fermi surface (FS) states of NdFeAs$_{1-x}$P$_x$O$_{0.9}$F$_{0.1}$ single crystals with As/P substitution has been investigated. The critical temperature $T_{rm c}$ and the power law exponent ($n$) of temperature-dependent resistivity ($rho(T) = rho_0 + AT^n$) show a clear correlation above $x=$0.2, suggesting that $T_{rm c}$ is enhanced with increasing bosonic fluctuation in the same type of FS state. Around $x=$0.2, all the transport properties show anomalies, indicating that $x$$sim$0.2 is the critical composition of drastic FS change. The angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy has more directly revealed the distinct change of FS around $x=$0.2, that one hole FS disappears at Brillouin zone center and the other FS with propeller like shape appears at zone corner with decreasing $x$. These results are indicative of the existence of two types of FS state with different nesting conditions that are related with two $T_{rm c}$-rising mechanisms in this system.

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