We report the recent progress in relativistic mean-field (RMF) and beyond approaches for the low-energy structure of deformed hypernuclei. We show that the $Lambda$ hyperon with orbital angular momentum $ell=0$ (or $ell>1$) generally reduces (enhances) nuclear quadrupole collectivity. The beyond mean-field studies of hypernuclear low-lying states demonstrate that there is generally a large configuration mixing between the two components $[^{A-1}Z (I^+) otimes Lambda p_{1/2}]^J$ and $[^{A-1}Z (Ipm2 ^+) otimes Lambda p_{3/2}]^J$ in the hypernuclear $1/2^-_1, 3/2^-_1$ states. The mixing weight increases as the collective correlation of nuclear core becomes stronger. Finally, we show how the energies of hypernuclear low-lying states are sensitive to parameters in the effective $N Lambda $ interaction, the uncertainty of which has a large impact on the predicted maximal mass of neutron stars.
تحميل البحث