Spin transport in long-range interacting one-dimensional chain


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We numerically study spin transport and nonequilibrium spin-density profiles in a clean one-dimensional spin-chain with long-range interactions, decaying as a power-law,$r^{-alpha}$ with distance. We find two distinct regimes of transport: for $alpha<1/2$, spin excitations relax instantaneously in the thermodynamic limit, and for $alpha>1/2$, spin transport combines both diffusive and superdiffusive features. We show that while for $alpha>3/2$ the spin diffusion coefficient is finite, transport in the system is never strictly diffusive, contrary to corresponding classical systems.

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