In-plane magnetic penetration depth of superconducting CaKFe$_4$As$_4$


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The temperature dependence of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth ($lambda_{ab}$) in an extensively characterized sample of superconducting CaKFe$_4$As$_4$ ($T_{rm c}simeq35$ K) was investigated using muon-spin rotation ($mu$SR). A comparison of $lambda_{ab}^{-2}(T)$ measured by $mu$SR with the one inferred from ARPES data confirms the presence of multiple gaps at the Fermi level. An agreement between $mu$SR and ARPES requires the presence of additional bands, which are not resolved by ARPES experiments. These bands are characterized by small supercondcting gaps with an average zero-temperature value of $Delta_{0} =$ 2.4(2) meV. Our data suggest that in CaKFe$_4$As$_4$ the $s^pm$ order parameter symmetry acquires a more sophisticated form by allowing a sign change not only between electron and hole pockets, but also within pockets of similar type.

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