Let $K$ be any field with $textup{char}K eq 2,3$. We classify all cubic homogeneous polynomial maps $H$ over $K$ with $textup{rk} JHleq 2$. In particular, we show that, for such an $H$, if $F=x+H$ is a Keller map then $F$ is invertible, and furthermore $F$ is tame if the dimension $n eq 4$.