The odd-isotope fractions of Barium in the strongly r-process enhanced (r-II) stars


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We determined the fodd values, $0.46pm0.08$, $0.51pm0.09$, $0.50pm0.13$, $0.48pm0.12$, which correspond to the r-contribution 100% for four r-II stars, cs, hen, hes, and het, respectively. Our results suggest that almost all of the heavy elements (in the range from Ba to Pb) in r-II stars have a common origin, that is, from a single r-process (the main r-process). We found that the fodd has a intrinsic nature, and should keep constant value of about 0.46 in the main r-process yields, which is responsible for the heavy element enhancement of r-II stars and of our Galaxy chemical enhancement. In addition, except the abundance ratio [Ba/Eu] the fodd is also an important indicator, which can be used to study the relative contributions of the r- and s-process during the chemical evolution history of the Milky Way and the enhancement mechanism in stars with peculiar abundance of heavy elements.

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