Highly anisotropic strain dependencies in PrIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$


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We report thermal expansion and magnetostriction of the cubic non-Kramers system PrIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$ with a non-magnetic $varGamma_{3}$ ground state doublet. In previous experiments, antiferroquadrupolar order at hbox{$T_{mathrm{Q}}=0.11$,K} and a Fermi liquid state around $B_{mathrm{c}}approx5$,T for hbox{$boldsymbol{B}parallel[001]$}, indicative of possible ferrohastatic order, were discovered. For magnetic fields hbox{$boldsymbol{B}parallel[001]$}, the low temperature longitudinal and transverse thermal expansion and magnetostriction are highly anisotropic. The resulting volume strain is very small, indicating that the Pr valence remains nearly constant as a function of magnetic field. We conclude that the Fermi liquid state around $B_{mathrm{c}}$ forms through a very little change in c-f hybridization. This result is in sharp contrast to Ce- and Yb-based Kramers Kondo lattices which show significantly larger volume strains due to the high sensitivity of the Kondo temperature to hydrostatic pressure.

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