The prevalence and properties of kiloparsec-scale outflows in nearby Type 1 quasars have been the subject of little previous attention. This work presents Gemini integral field spectroscopy of ten Type 1 radio-quiet quasars at $z<0.3$. The excellent image quality, coupled with a new technique to remove the point spread function using spectral information, allow the fitting of the underlying host on a spaxel-by-spaxel basis. Fits to stars, line-emitting gas, and interstellar absorption show that 100% of the sample host warm ionized and/or cool neutral outflows with spatially-averaged velocities ($langle v_{98%}rangle equiv langle v+2sigmarangle$) of 200-1300 km/s and peak velocities (maximum $v_{98%}$) of 500-2600 km/s. These minor-axis outflows are powered primarily by the central AGN, reach scales of 3-12 kpc, and often fill the field of view. Including molecular data and Type 2 quasar measurements, nearby quasars show a wide range in mass outflow rates ($dM/dt = 1$ to $>$1000 M$_odot$/yr) and momentum boosts [($c$ $dp/dt$)/L$_mathrm{AGN}$ = 0.01-20]. After extending the mass scale to Seyferts, $dM/dt$ and $dE/dt$ correlate with black hole mass ($dM/dt sim M_mathrm{BH}^{0.7pm0.3}$ and $dE/dt sim M_mathrm{BH}^{1.3pm0.5}$). Thus, the most massive black holes in the local universe power the most massive and energetic quasar-mode winds.
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