A Study of Multi$Lambda$ hypernuclei within Spherical Relativistic Mean-field Approach


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This research article is a follow up of earlier work by M. Ikram et al., reported in International Journal of Modern Physics E {bf{25}}, 1650103 (2016) wherein we searched for $Lambda$ magic numbers in experimentally confirmed doubly magic nucleonic cores in light to heavy mass region (ie.$^{16}O - ^{208}Pb$) by injecting $Lambda$s into them. In present manuscript, working within the state-of-art relativistic mean field theory with inclusion of $Lambda N$ and $LambdaLambda$ interaction in hypernuclei using the predicted doubly magic nucleonic cores ie. $^{292}$120, $^{304}$120, $^{360}$132, $^{370}$132, $^{336}$138, $^{396}$138 of elusive superheavy mass regime. In analogy to well established signatures of magicity in conventional nuclear theory, the prediction of hypernuclear magicity are made on the basis of one-, two-$Lambda$ separation energy ($S_Lambda, S_{2Lambda}$) and two lambda shell gaps ($delta_{2Lambda}$) in multi-$Lambda$ hypernuclei. The calculations suggest that the $Lambda$ numbers 92, 106, 126, 138, 184, 198, 240, and 258 might be the $Lambda$ shell closures after introducing the $Lambda$s in elusive superheavy nucleonic cores. Moreover, in support of $Lambda$ shell closure the investigation of $Lambda$ pairing energy and effective $Lambda$ pairing gap has also been made. The appearance of new lambda shell closures other than the nucleonic ones predicted by various relativistic and non-relativistic theoretical investigations can be attributed to the relatively weak strength of spin-orbit coupling in hypernuclei compared to normal nuclei.

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