A 2500 square-degree CMB lensing map from combined South Pole Telescope and Planck data


الملخص بالإنكليزية

We present a cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing map produced from a linear combination of South Pole Telescope (SPT) and emph{Planck} temperature data. The 150 GHz temperature data from the $2500 {rm deg}^{2}$ SPT-SZ survey is combined with the emph{Planck} 143 GHz data in harmonic space, to obtain a temperature map that has a broader $ell$ coverage and less noise than either individual map. Using a quadratic estimator technique on this combined temperature map, we produce a map of the gravitational lensing potential projected along the line of sight. We measure the auto-spectrum of the lensing potential $C_{L}^{phiphi}$, and compare it to the theoretical prediction for a $Lambda$CDM cosmology consistent with the emph{Planck} 2015 data set, finding a best-fit amplitude of $0.95_{-0.06}^{+0.06}({rm Stat.})! _{-0.01}^{+0.01}({rm Sys.})$. The null hypothesis of no lensing is rejected at a significance of $24,sigma$. One important use of such a lensing potential map is in cross-correlations with other dark matter tracers. We demonstrate this cross-correlation in practice by calculating the cross-spectrum, $C_{L}^{phi G}$, between the SPT+emph{Planck} lensing map and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (emph{WISE}) galaxies. We fit $C_{L}^{phi G}$ to a power law of the form $p_{L}=a(L/L_{0})^{-b}$ with $a=2.15 times 10^{-8}$, $b=1.35$, $L_{0}=490$, and find $eta^{phi G}=0.94^{+0.04}_{-0.04}$, which is marginally lower, but in good agreement with $eta^{phi G}=1.00^{+0.02}_{-0.01}$, the best-fit amplitude for the cross-correlation of emph{Planck}-2015 CMB lensing and emph{WISE} galaxies over $sim67%$ of the sky. The lensing potential map presented here will be used for cross-correlation studies with the Dark Energy Survey (DES), whose footprint nearly completely covers the SPT $2500 {rm deg}^2$ field.

تحميل البحث