Brouwers fixed-point theorem in real-cohesive homotopy type theory


الملخص بالإنكليزية

We combine Homotopy Type Theory with axiomatic cohesion, expressing the latter internally with a version of adjoint logic in which the discretization and codiscretization modalities are characterized using a judgmental formalism of crisp variables. This yields type theories that we call spatial and cohesive, in which the types can be viewed as having independent topological and homotopical structure. These type theories can then be used to study formally the process by which topology gives rise to homotopy theory (the fundamental $infty$-groupoid or shape), disentangling the identifications of Homotopy Type Theory from the continuous paths of topology. In a further refinement called real-cohesion, the shape is determined by continuous maps from the real numbers, as in classical algebraic topology. This enables us to reproduce formally some of the classical applications of homotopy theory to topology. As an example, we prove Brouwers fixed-point theorem.

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