HII Region Metallicity Constraints Near the Site of the Strongly Lensed Supernova SN Refsdal at Redshift 1.49


الملخص بالإنكليزية

We present the local HII region metallicity near the site of the recently discovered multiply lensed supernova (SN; SN Refsdal) at redshift 1.49. SN Refsdal is located at the outer spiral arm ($sim$7 kpc) of the lensed host galaxy, which we have previously reported to exhibit a steep negative galactocentric metallicity gradient. Based on our updated near-infrared integral field spectroscopic data, the gas-phase metallicity averaged in an intrinsic radius of $sim$ 550 pc surrounding an HII region $sim$ 200 pc away from the SN site is 12 + log(O/H)$_{rm PP04N2}$ $le$ 8.67. The metallicity averaged over nine HII regions at similar galactocentric distances ($sim$5-7 kpc) as SN Refsdal is constrained to be 12 + log(O/H)$_{rm PP04N2}$ $le$ 8.11. Given the fortuitous discovery of SN Refsdal in an advantageously lensed face-on spiral, this is the first observational constraint on the local metallicity environment of an SN site at redshift $z>1$.

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