Line-Driven Winds Revisited in the Context of Be Stars: $Omega$-slow Solutions with High $k$ Values


الملخص بالإنكليزية

The standard, or fast, solutions of m-CAK line-driven wind theory cannot account for slowly outflowing disks like the ones that surround Be stars. It has been previously shown that there exists another family of solutions --- the $Omega$-slow solutions --- that is characterized by much slower terminal velocities and higher mass-loss rates. We have solved the one-dimensional m-CAK hydrodynamical equation of rotating radiation-driven winds for this latter solution, starting from standard values of the line force parameters ($alpha$, $k$, and $delta$), and then systematically varying the values of $alpha$ and $k$. Terminal velocities and mass-loss rates that are in good agreement with those found in Be stars are obtained from the solutions with lower $alpha$ and higher $k$ values. Furthermore, the equatorial densities of such solutions are comparable to those that are typically assumed in ad hoc models. For very high values of $k$, we find that the wind solutions exhibit a new kind of behavior.

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