A new family of parameters intended for composition studies is presented. They make exclusive use of surface data combining the information from the total signal at each triggered detector and the array geometry. We perform an analytical study of these composition estimators in order to assess their reliability, stability and possible optimization. The influence of the different slopes of the proton and Iron lateral distribution function on the discrimination power of the estimators is also studied. Additionally, the stability of the parameter in face of a possible underestimation of the size of the muon component by the shower simulation codes, as it is suggested by experimental evidence, is also studied.
تحميل البحث