Locally connected models for Julia sets


الملخص بالإنكليزية

Let $P$ be a polynomial with a connected Julia set $J$. We use continuum theory to show that it admits a emph{finest monotone map $ph$ onto a locally connected continuum $J_{sim_P}$}, i.e. a monotone map $ph:Jto J_{sim_P}$ such that for any other monotone map $psi:Jto J$ there exists a monotone map $h$ with $psi=hcirc ph$. Then we extend $ph$ onto the complex plane $C$ (keeping the same notation) and show that $ph$ monotonically semiconjugates $P|_{C}$ to a emph{topological polynomial $g:Cto C$}. If $P$ does not have Siegel or Cremer periodic points this gives an alternative proof of Kiwis fundamental results on locally connected models of dynamics on the Julia sets, but the results hold for all polynomials with connected Julia sets. We also give a criterion and a useful sufficient condition for the map $ph$ not to collapse $J$ into a point.

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