Exploring the growth of correlations in a quasi one-dimensional trapped Bose gas


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Phase correlations, density fluctuations and three-body loss rates are relevant for many experiments in quasi one-dimensional geometries. Extended mean-field theory is used to evaluate correlation functions up to third order for a quasi one-dimensional trapped Bose gas at zero and finite temperature. At zero temperature and in the homogeneous limit, we also study the transition from the weakly correlated Gross-Pitaevskii regime to the strongly correlated Tonks-Girardeau regime analytically. We compare our results with the exact Lieb-Liniger solution for the homogeneous case and find good agreement up to the cross-over regime.

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