We describe a model of jet quenching in nuclear collisions at RHIC energies. In the model, jet quenching is to be caused by the interruption of jet formation by nucleons arriving at the position of jet formation in a time shorter than the jet formation time. Our mechanism predicts suppression of high-pt spectra also in d+Au reactions.
Highly excited nuclear matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions possibly reaches the phase of quark deconfinement. It quickly cools down and hadronises. We explain that the process of hadronisation may likely be connected with disinte
gration into fragments. Observable signals of such a scenario are proposed.
Nuclear stopping has been investigated in central symmetric nuclear collisions at intermediate energies. Firstly, it is found that the isotropy ratio, Riso, reaches a minimum near the Fermi energy and saturates or slowly increases depending on the ma
ss of the system as the beam energy increases. An approximate scaling based on the size of the system is found above the Fermi energy suggesting the increasing role of in-medium nucleon-nucleon collisions. Secondly, the charge density distributions in velocity space, dZ/dvk and dZ/dv?, reveal a strong memory of the entrance channel and, as such, a sizeable nuclear transparency in the intermediate energy range. Lastly, it is shown that the width of the transverse velocity distribution is proportional to the beam velocity.
The published theoretical data of few models (PHSD/HSD both with and without chiral symmetry restoration) applied to experimental data from collisions of nuclei from SIS to LHC energies, have been analised by using of the meta-analysis what allowed t
o localize a possible phase singularities of nuclear matter created in the central nucleus-nucleus collisions: The ignition of the Quark-Gluon Plasmas (QGP) drop begins already at top SIS/BEVALAC energies. This drop of QGP occupies small part, 15$%$ (an averaged radius about 5.3 fm if radius of fireball is 10 fm), of the whole volume of a fireball created at top SIS energies. The drop of exotic matter goes through a split transition (separated boundaries of sharp (1-st order) crossover and chiral symmetry restoration) between QGP and Quarkyonic matter at energy around $sqrt{s_{NN}},=,$3.5 GeV. The boundary of transition between Quarkyonic and Hadronic matter was localized between $sqrt{s_{NN}},=,$4.4 and 5.3 GeV and it is not being intersected by the phase trajectory of that drop. Critical endpoint has been localized at around $sqrt{s_{NN}},=,$9.3 GeV and a triple point - at around 12 GeV, the boundary of smooth (2-nd order) crossover transition with chiral symmetry restoration between Quarkyonic matter and QGP was localized between $sqrt{s_{NN}},=,$9.3 and 12 GeV. The phase trajectory of a hadronic corona, enveloping the drop, stays always in the hadronic phase.
Central lead-lead collisions at the LHC energies may pose a particular challenge for jet identification as multiple jets are produced per each collision event. We simulate the jet evolution in central Pb-Pb events at $sqrt{s_{rm NN}} = 2.76$ GeV coll
ision energy with EPOS3 initial state, which typically contains multiple hard scatterings in each event. Therefore the partons from different jets have a significant chance to overlap in momentum space. We find that 30% of the jets with $p_perp > 50$ GeV, identified by the standard anti-$k_perp$ jet finding algorithm with jet cone size R=0.3, contain `intruder particles from overlapping generator-level jets. This fraction increases with increasing beam energy and increasing R. The reconstructed momentum of the jet differs from that of the modelled jet by the loss due to jet partons which are outside of the jet cone and by the gain due to intruder partons. The sum of both may be positive or negative. These intruder partons particularly affect the radial jet momentum distribution because they contribute mostly at large angles $Delta r$ with respect to the jet centre. The study stresses the importance of the jet overlap effect emerging in central lead-lead collisions at the LHC energies, while being negligible in peripheral PbPb or $p$Pb/$pp$ collisions.
We report high statistics measurements of inclusive charged hadron production in Au+Au and p+p collisions at sqrtsNN=200 GeV. A large, approximately constant hadron suppression is observed in central Au+Au collisions for $5ltpTlt12$ GeV/c. The collis
ion energy dependence of the yields and the centrality and pT dependence of the suppression provide stringent constraints on theoretical models of suppression. Models incorporating initial-state gluon saturation or partonic energy loss in dense matter are largely consistent with observations. We observe no evidence of pT-dependent suppression, which may be expected from models incorporating jet attentuation in cold nuclear matter or scattering of fragmentation hadrons.
Roman Lietava
,Jan Pisut
,Neva Pisutova
.
(2003)
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"A model of binary collisions dependence of jet quenching in nuclear collisions at ultrarelativistic energies"
.
Boris Tomasik
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