ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We present the spectra of 14 quasars with a wide coverage of rest wavelengths from 1000 to 7300 A. The redshift ranges from z = 0.061 to 0.555 and the luminosity from M_{B} = -22.69 to -26.32. We describe the procedure of generating the template spectrum of Fe II line emission from the spectrum of a narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy I Zw 1 that covers two wavelength regions of 2200-3500 A and 4200-5600 A. Our template Fe II spectrum is semi-empirical in the sense that the synthetic spectrum calculated with the CLOUDY photoionization code is used to separate the Fe II emission from the Mg II line. The procedure of measuring the strengths of Fe II emission lines is twofold; (1) subtracting the continuum components by fitting models of the power-law and Balmer continua in the continuum windows which are relatively free from line emissions, and (2) fitting models of the Fe II emission based on the Fe II template to the continuum-subtracted spectra. From 14 quasars, we obtained the Fe II fluxes in five wavelength bands, the total flux of Balmer continuum, and the fluxes of Mg II, Halpha, and other emission lines, together with the full width at half maxima (FWHMs) of these lines. Regression analysis was performed by assuming a linear relation between any two of these quantities. Eight correlations were found with a confidence level higher than 99%. The fact that six of these eight are related to FWHM or M_{BH} may imply that M_{BH} is a fundamental quantity that controls Gamma or the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the incident continuum, which in turn controls the Fe II emission. Furthermore, it is worthy of noting that Fe II(O1)/Fe II(U1) is found to tightly correlate with Fe II(O1)/Mg II, but not with Fe II(U1)/Mg II.
We present spectra of six luminous quasars at z ~ 2, covering rest wavelengths 1600-3200 A. The fluxes of the UV Fe II emission lines and Mg II 2798 doublet, the line widths of Mg II, and the 3000 A luminosity were obtained from the spectra. These qu
We analyze X-ray spectra of 43 Palomar-Green quasars observed with {it XMM-Newton} in order to investigate their mean Fe K line profile and its dependence on physical properties. The continuum spectra of 39 objects are well reproduced by a model cons
The enrichment of Fe, relative to alpha-elements such as O and Mg, represents a potential means to determine the age of quasars and probe the galaxy formation epoch. To explore how ion{Fe}{2} emission in quasars is linked to physical conditions and
Both the Fe II UV emission in the 2000- 3000 A region [Fe II (UV)] and resonance emission line complex of Mg II at 2800 A are prominent features in quasar spectra. The observed Fe II UV/ Mg II emission ratios have been proposed as means to measure th
We investigate the strength of ultraviolet Fe II emission in fainter quasars compared with brighter quasars for 1.0 <= z <= 1.8, using the SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey) DR7QSO catalogue and spectra of Schneider et al., and the SFQS (SDSS Faint Quas